100 years of US routes: 1926-2026
1932-1934
East: Columbus, MS
West: Texarkana, AR
1934-1948
East: Tuscaloosa, AL
West: Lubbock, TX
1948-1956
East: Waycross, GA
West: Lubbock, TX
1956-1963
East: Midway, GA
West: Lubbock, TX
1963-1988
East: Midway, GA
West: Las Cruces, NM
1988-present
East: Brunswick, GA
West: Alamogordo, NM
Mileage: in 1989 AASHTO listed a figure of 1691 miles for US 82... however, that included the mileage of US 82's associated business routes. According to the state subtotals on AASHTO's 1989 spreadsheet, mainline US 82's actual end-to-end total was 1680 miles... but at the time, US 82 still ended in Las Cruces. Since then it has been truncated to Alamogordo, and our own 2020 measurement yielded 1598.3 miles. Want historic mileages? Our handy reference book includes the mileages that were published in all 13 of AASHO/AASHTO's historic route logs (spanning the years 1927 to 1989).
US 82 was commissioned in 1932 to begin in Texarkana AR:
US 82 replaced what had been AR hwy. 2, which this inset map showed coming into town on 9th Street. At Broad Street, it was joined by US 67. These routes angled through the downtown grid via 7th Street; US 82 could have ended where it junctioned US 71, which appears to have been routed along Laurel Street at the time:
But more likely, US 82 would have continued west of there on 7th, ending either at the Texas line, or else turning south on State Line Avenue, ending at the Federal Courthouse and Post Office.
This image was taken looking south on State Line. MLK is the equivalent of 8th Street; today MLK and 7th form a one-way couplet. So at 7th (traffic signal visible ahead), US 82 either began to the left, or else it continued straight ahead for another block, ending at the courthouse (which is bisected by the state boundary):
At the time, the east end of US 82 was in Columbus. The highway came into town on Main Street, overlapped with US 45. At 5th Street, US 45 continued by turning north, but the US 82 designation ended at that intersection. This image was looking south on 5th. At the traffic signal, US 45 continued by turning left on Main, and that was also the west beginning of US 82:
Neither of those endpoints lasted for long: in 1934 the east end of US 82 was extended either to US 43 at Northport AL (where it would have ended at the 5th Street/Rice Mine Road/Bridge Avenue intersection, just east of today's 5th St interchange on US 43/AL 69), or else more likely it overlapped with US 43 to end at US 11 in Tuscaloosa:
This photo was looking east on University Boulevard. Originally US 11 followed the route of what is now AL hwy. 215: ahead was northbound, and southbound was to the right on Greensboro Avenue. To the left on Greensboro was probably the east beginning of US 82 (Greensboro aligns with a now-dismantled bridge that once connected with Bridge Av in Northport):
That same year (1934), the US 82 designation was also extended west, from Texarkana to Lubbock; here is a map showing how things looked at that time:
All highways junctioned at the center of town (that is, the intersection of Broadway and what was then Avenue "H", but has now been renamed to Buddy Holly Avenue). This interactive image was taken looking west on Broadway:
The crossroad is Buddy Holly; the Lubbock Co. Courthouse is visible at right. Northbound US 87 was to the right, and to the left was southbound US 87 and eastbound US 84. US 62 and US 82 came to that point together. Westbound US 62 continued ahead, and westbound US 84 went that direction too, but US 82 ended there. Here we are looking the opposite direction:
That was once westbound US 84 (which turned right on "H") and US 62 (which continued ahead). Also ahead was the west beginning of US 82 (the I-27 overpass is visible in the distance). At some point (probably around 1947), the four highways began to be rerouted away from Broadway and Av "H":
That shows US 82 coming in with US 62. It is unclear exactly how far US 82 was signed, but it could have ended at its junction with US 87:
That is looking west at Av "A". US 82 probably would not have ended at Av "H" (since that was no longer a US route), but it could have extended to Av "Q" (which carries US 84). This shot is looking south on Av "Q":
To the left on 19th may have been an historic west beginning of US 82. By the time of this map, the rerouting was complete, and traffic was directed through town using four different bypasses of sorts:
Except for the later addition of I-27, that is pretty much how the highways are still arranged. US 84 uses Avenue "Q" (9 blocks west of "H"), and US 87 uses Avenue "A" (7 blocks east of "H"). US 62 uses 19th Street (a half-mile south of Broadway). By the time of the map above, US 82 was using 4th Street (a half-mile north of Broadway), so the original junction was bypassed in all four directions. US 82 went all the way across town, but then ended at its junction where it rejoined US 62 on the west side (near the Texas Tech University campus). This image was taken still further west on 19th:
That is westbound US 62, which continues by angling to the left on the relatively-new Marsha Sharp Freeway. Today that direction is also westbound US 82, but for a time, the west beginning of US 82 was to the right on the freeway... however, back then, there was no freeway here -- it was called the Brownfield Highway, and this was an at-grade intersection. This shot is looking northeast on the Sharp Fwy:
Today that is eastbound US 62-82. US 82 continues ahead, while US 62 exits and continues east (right) on 19th. But until about 1960, that was only US 62, with the west beginning of US 82 straight ahead.
In 1948 the east end of US 82 was extended to Waycross:
This next photo was taken looking east on Albany Avenue. For a few years, US 82 came to that point and ended there at Plant Avenue (at the time, those US 1 and US 23 markers would have been correct, but since 1994 Plant has actually carried Business US 1-23).
Meanwhile, the west end of US 82 was extended to Las Cruces in 1963. It was co-signed with US 70 all the way west from Alamogordo -- a distance of about 70 miles. The signage shown below was formerly posted at the junction with I-25...
...but after this interchange was redesigned, the new signs no longer mention US 82. US 70-82 continued south into central Las Cruces via Main Street:
This photo was looking south on Main. US 82 overlapped with US 70 to this point, but only US 70 continued beyond this intersection (by turning right onto Picacho). US 82 ended here at its junction with US 80-180 (eastbound was straight ahead; westbound was to the right with US 70):
These photos were taken looking east on Picacho:
Historically that was eastbound US 70-80-180. The latter two turned right ahead on Main, while US 70 turned left. Also that direction was the west beginning of US 82, until about 1988: that is when the US 82 designation was truncated back to its junction with US 54-70, just north of Alamogordo...
...however -- based on the signs shown in some of the photos below, taken twenty years later -- one could easily get the mistaken impression that US 82 still continues through Alamogordo itself. In about 2001, the routing of US 54-70 through Alamogordo changed a bit with the construction of a "relief route" (New Mexico's term for a bypass) along the west side of the city. Although this did not change the endpoint of US 82, the bypass connects to the intersection where US 82 terminates, so all of the signs at that junction were replaced. Following is a series of photos taken both before and after this bypass was operational. We will begin with an unusual sign heading north on the Charlie T. Lee Memorial Relief Route:
The intention is to let drivers know about the steep grades ahead on the westernmost segment of US 82, which begins by immediately climbing over the Sacramento Mountains (which are prominent in the background of many of the photos below). A similar sign was posted in Artesia, which is about 100 miles east, on the far side of those mountains. That photo prompts one to consider that US 82 begins on the Atlantic Coast and takes a path across the country that has very little in the way of topographic relief -- so the westernmost stretch of this highway is really quite climactic. Just ahead were two junction signs on which the numerals for "82" faded beyond legibility sometime between 2013 and 2018:
That was from northbound US 54/eastbound US 70; the road visible in the middle ground is the westernmost segment of US 82. Down at the intersection itself is one more sign assembly attesting to that:
Northbound US 54/eastbound US 70 continues to the left. To the right is White Sands Boulevard, which formerly carried US 54-70-82 through town, before the bypass existed and before US 82 had been truncated. Next we will approach this intersection from the north, heading into Alamogordo:
That assembly is in the median, and it is a little strange: it indicates US 70 traffic continues straight ahead (when the route actually turns right, onto the bypass), and it is ambiguous as to which way US 54 traffic should go (it should turn right, along with with US 70). At least it is clear that US 82 begins to the left, and another sign assembly just ahead, on the right side of the road, does a better job:
Here, US 54-70 traffic is directed to the right (as it should be)... but if a driver continues straight ahead, they will still see old signage dating back to when White Sands was mainline US 54-70. AASHTO approved a "Business 54-70" along White Sands at the same time they approved the rerouting of mainline 54-70 onto the bypass. But it seems likely that NMDOT actually relinquished control of White Sands to the City and is no longer maintaining signage.
At any rate, the old signs along White Sands have never been corrected, and there is no "Business" signage anywhere in the city... except on the green street signs at this particular intersection: here, the road straight ahead is not referred to as "White Sands Blvd", but rather as "Business Route", while the bypass is referred to as "Relief Route". Before the bypass, there was a simple sign marking the beginning of US 82:
It indicated that US 82 was only to the left, not straight ahead. However, just beyond that intersection, this sign was posted on southbound White Sands:
That was gone by 2005, and there are no longer any US 82 signs heading southbound... although the road is still signed as if it is mainline US 54-70 (not "Business 54-70"). However, if one were to turn around and head north on White Sands, as of 2010 there were still three references to US 82... here are two of them:
The first one was just past the intersection with 1st Street, while the next one was just after 10th Street (and there is yet one more after the Indian Wells Road intersection). These are clues that White Sands might have been turned back to the city: none of the obsolete signs have been fixed. But on the other hand, that point could be irrelevant, because NMDOT does not seem to be conscientious about signage anywhere in the state. Regardless, US 82 does not actually begin until the junction near La Luz, a couple miles ahead:
If a driver turns that way, they are immediately greeted by the first eastbound confirming marker...
...which was replaced with a "unisign" around 2011:
The green sign in the background gives mileage to Cloudcroft (16) and Artesia (108). Next we will turn around and have a look at the signage heading west at the end of US 82:
Before the relief route was built (straight ahead), west 70 and south 54 turned to the left on White Sands; that was the case back when this photo was taken...
...although signage back then left a little to be desired. In 2009 it was reported that there were still references to US 82 in White Sands National Monument (that is between Alamogordo and Las Cruces). I did not observe that myself in 2010, but I did notice that US 82 was mentioned on a sign at the entrance to Holloman AFB (which is between Alamogordo and White Sands).
Research and/or image credits: Paul Dienhart; Andy Field; Adam Froehlig; Alan Hamilton; Karin and Martin Karner; Jeff Morrison; J.P. Nasiatka; Steven Nelson; Alex Nitzman; Steve Riner; Dale Sanderson; Eric Stuve; Michael Summa; Stephen Taylor; Patrick Valdez; Charlee