Historic US highway endpoint in Laredo, TX
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1927-1993
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When the US route system was first implemented in 1926, Laredo was served only by US 81:
c. 1927, Rand McNally
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The earliest detailed map of Laredo I have seen is from 1961, so I am making some assumptions about the early highway history there, but here is what I suspect was the case: US 81 came into town from the north via San Bernardo Avenue. At Matamoros Street, traffic was directed west a couple blocks, and then south again via Convent Avenue. This photo was taken looking that direction:
Karners, Dec. 2014
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Today Convent is one-way northbound. The cross street is Zaragosa; just beyond that is the bridge to Nuevo Laredo, Tamaulipas, Mexico. But historicially Convent carried both directions of traffic, and US 81 ended at that bridge, which at the time was Laredo’s only port of entry. This 1938 photo was taken from approximately the same vantage point (note the shield at far right):
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California State Archives, William M. McCarthy Photograph Collection, Identification #96-07-08 (linked to source image)
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Today that is officially called the “Gateway to the Americas International Bridge”, but it is commonly referred to by many other names, such as “the old bridge”, “the Convent bridge”, and “Bridge #1”. Because of damage from periodic Rio Grande floods, this crossing has been rebuilt a few times, with the current structure in operation since 1954. The bridge prior to that was completed in 1932, and was quite a bit more aesthetic:
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attribution unknown
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Looking the opposite direction, the US customs building marked the historic south beginning of US 81:
1997, uncredited
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Once beyond the checkpoint, here is the first block of old US 81:
Karners, Dec. 2014
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US 81 was alone in Laredo for only a few years: the US 83 designation was extended through town in 1931. It came in from the north twinned with US 81 along San Bernardo. At Matamoros, where US 81 turned west, US 83 went east. At the time, Matamoros carried both east and westbound traffic, and on the east side of Zacata Creek, Matamoros became Guadalupe Street. It is likely that US 83 was originally directed south on Meadow Avenue, which eventually connects with the current alignment of US 83.
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c. 1939, Rand McNally
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For the first few years, US 96[i] went south from Alice to McAllen, and ended in Brownsville. But in 1934, the US 96 designation was changed such that, from Alice, it followed what is now TX hwy. 359 through Hebbronville, ending in Laredo. It would have come into town on Guadalupe, potentially ending at Meadow, where it junctioned with US 83. However, I suspect US 96 did not actually end at that intersection. Rather, I believe it would have been twinned with US 83 to San Bernardo, ending at its junction with US 81. A third possibility is that US 96 could have been co-signed with US 81 down to the Convent Bridge, but based on the 1938 photo above, I do not believe that was the case either (for reasons outlined below).
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In 1939, a southward extension of US 59 eliminated US 96, so Laredo became the terminus of that route. According to a 1940 TXDoT map of Webb County, that appears to be right about the same time that US 83 traffic was moved off Meadow and onto its current alignment (Zapata Highway). So US 59 could have ended at that junction (where today’s TX 359 splits off from US 83), but again, I do not believe that was the case. Instead, I expect that US 59 ended at the same intersection where its predecessor had ended: on Matamoros at San Bernardo. This photo shows that perspective:
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Karners, Dec. 2014
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That was looking west on Matamoros; US 59 (and US 96 before it) probably ended there. That was also northbound US 83, which continued to the right on San Bernardo. Also to the right was northbound US 81, while southbound continued ahead for a couple blocks before turning south again on Convent. It was in about 1955 that modern US 59 between Beeville and Laredo was completed. That finally brings us to a point where a detailed map is available for reference:
TXDoT, c. 1961
US 59 came in from the north and east via Saunders and Lafayette streets (off the north edge of that map). But the US 59 designation was shown to extend south along San Bernardo, with US 81 and US 83. US 59 clearly went as far as Matamoros, but the map contains no evidence that it went any further than that.
That map also serves as the reference for my opinion that neither US 96 nor US 59 were ever signed all the way to the border crossing. TX 359 was the replacement designation for the original Laredo routing of US 59, and the fact that 359 is shown ending on Matamoros at San Bernardo leads me to believe that its predecessors ended there as well.
According to the 1965 USGS topos, I-35 had been extended into Laredo within a few years after the map shown above. At that time, it appears that US 81-83 traffic was redirected onto the new freeway, while San Bernardo was redesignated as Business 81-83. I am assuming that is when the US 59 designation was truncated to its next endpoint (on Lafayette at I-35).
Despite the existence of I-35, Mexico-bound traffic still had to jog over to the Convent bridge until 1976. That year, the Juarez-Lincoln International Bridge was opened. This bridge, at the foot of San Dario Avenue, is more commonly known as simply “Bridge #2”. However, according to TXDoT insets of Laredo, US 81 traffic was never redirected to this newer border crossing. Instead, drivers continued to be directed to the Convent bridge all the way up until 1993, which is when the US 81 designation was truncated to Ft. Worth.
That map also serves as the reference for my opinion that neither US 96 nor US 59 were ever signed all the way to the border crossing. TX 359 was the replacement designation for the original Laredo routing of US 59, and the fact that 359 is shown ending on Matamoros at San Bernardo leads me to believe that its predecessors ended there as well.
According to the 1965 USGS topos, I-35 had been extended into Laredo within a few years after the map shown above. At that time, it appears that US 81-83 traffic was redirected onto the new freeway, while San Bernardo was redesignated as Business 81-83. I am assuming that is when the US 59 designation was truncated to its next endpoint (on Lafayette at I-35).
Despite the existence of I-35, Mexico-bound traffic still had to jog over to the Convent bridge until 1976. That year, the Juarez-Lincoln International Bridge was opened. This bridge, at the foot of San Dario Avenue, is more commonly known as simply “Bridge #2”. However, according to TXDoT insets of Laredo, US 81 traffic was never redirected to this newer border crossing. Instead, drivers continued to be directed to the Convent bridge all the way up until 1993, which is when the US 81 designation was truncated to Ft. Worth.
Research and/or photo credits: Karin and Martin Karner; William McCarthy; Dale Sanderson
Page originally created 2004;
last updated May 19, 2019.
last updated May 19, 2019.
