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US Highways Blog

Which highway is longer?  US Route 6 or US Route 20?

8/21/2020

3 Comments

 
It depends how you measure... and specifically what you measure.  If you are familiar with the mileage signs posted at the terminus points of US 6 and US 20, you might point to those and say, "The answer is plain to see: US 20 is 160 miles longer than US 6."
Picture
Picture
If both of those signs were accurate, then obviously US 20 would be longer.  But the fact is, only one of those signs is accurate, whereas the other significantly overstates the true mileage.  I make that statement based on measurements I first took in 2016, and later verified in 2020, using a method that I believe to be quite accurate (and in some cases, more accurate than the "official" distances posted by state departments of transportation).  So let's take a look at those mileages:
US 6, by state:
117.8 - Massachusetts
26.5 - Rhode Island
116.4 - Connecticut
76.1 - New York
404.7 - Pennsylvania
247.4 - Ohio
150.1 - Indiana
178.1 - Illinois
322.0 - Iowa
372.2 - Nebraska
474.6 - Colorado
373.8 - Utah
305.2 - Nevada
40.5 - California
3205.4 - TOTAL
Get your very own map showing all current and historic US routes!
US 20, by state:
​153.1 - Massachusetts

371.2 - New York
45.2 - Pennsylvania
260.3 - Ohio
155.4 - Indiana
197.9 - Illinois
300.1 - Iowa
430.5 - Nebraska
432.8 - Wyoming
  • 93.8 - Yellowstone via South Loop, OR
  • 80.1 - Yellowstone via Norris Canyon
9.7 - Montana
401.0 - Idaho
446.1 - Oregon
3283.4 or 3297.1 - TOTAL
By my calculations, if one were to travel between Bishop California and Provincetown Massachusetts, strictly following the route of US 6, by the time they completed their journey they would have driven 3205.4 miles.  So the US 6 sign shown above (posted near Bishop) is remarkably accurate.

If one were to travel between Newport Oregon and Boston Massachusetts, unwaveringly following the signs for US 20, they would end up driving a total of either 3283.4 miles or 3297.1 miles.  (There are two obvious routes through Yellowstone National Park, one of which is 13.7 miles longer than the other, resulting in two mileage figures.) 

So you can see that the US 20 sign shown above is overstated by at least 68 miles, and as much as 82 miles.  It is no surprise that number is off, because it was sourced from the 1989 AASHTO route log, which was at least 27 years old by the time it was referenced.  And more importantly, using that log, the only way to reach a total of 3365 miles is by including the mileage of all bannered routes associated ​with US 20.  So the AASHTO source is definitely not reliable for determining current route mileages.

But even so, US 20 is still the longest, right?  Well, not so fast...

We also need to keep in mind that US 20 actually does not exist within the boundaries of Yellowstone National Park.  If we subtract Yellowstone mileage from the total above, we end up with 3203.3 miles.  So when we compare mileages that are actually defined as US routes, US 6 is 2.1 miles longer than US 20.
Fans of US 20 might be quick to argue, "But to drive across the country on US 20, you have to drive through Yellowstone!"  I will grant that... but again, while you are in Yellowstone, you are technically not on US 20.

Lots of internet sources claim that US 20 is the longest US route.  That's the "easy" answer, but hopefully this page has demonstrated that the truth is more nuanced than that... and by my own measurements, US 6 is actually longer.

More about the mileage (and midpoint) US 6
More about the mileage (and midpoint) of US 20
Additional research: Mike Roberson
3 Comments
Chris
8/23/2020 06:40:33 pm

I just saw this blog entry today. Like all of your entries, it was a very enjoyable read!

US 20 does have an interesting situation, with AASHTO officially breaking it into East and West sections. In every other case where that happens (US 2 and US 422 -- forgive me if I'm forgetting any), nobody would make the argument that the 2 sections were connected by unofficial routes. Ditto for the duplicate Interstate Hwys; you'd be borderline insane to suggest that Western and Eastern I-84 were somehow the same highway connected by an unsigned virtual routing along I-80 and I-81.

But for some reason, many people want to do this for US 20. I'm guessing it's because the gap is relatively small. But I tend to agree with you: the Yellowstone mileage doesn't count, and US 6 is the longer highway by a hair.

And the US 20 backers can lay the blame on my home state of Oregon? When we opened the Pioneer Mountain-Eddyville re-route in 2016, it cut about 4.5 miles from Oregon's US 20 mileage according to ODOT's project page. If US 6's current lead is only 2.1 miles, then that would've made the difference.

Again, keep the blog posts coming, they are great reading!

Reply
Dale Sanderson link
8/23/2020 08:07:56 pm

To me it's astonishing that people keep citing that 1989 figure for the 3365-mile length of US 20, without considering a.) whether it was even correct back then, or b.) whether anything along that highway has changed over the past 30+ years. Consequently I'm always looking for examples of things that have changed, so thanks for bringing my attention to the Eddyville reroute.

Reply
David Sturm link
8/24/2020 10:30:03 am

I have the solution... Let's encourage MassDOT to extend US 20 to end on the OTHER cape of Massachusetts Bay. A 38.9 mile extension eastward to Rockport, MA would just about do it, right?
https://www.google.com/maps/dir/42.3491133,-71.0888252/Rockport,+MA/@42.5004959,-70.8571475,11z/data=!4m39!4m38!1m30!3m4!1m2!1d-71.0755618!2d42.3524015!3s0x89e37a0b21be24ff:0x78497248cab5ef75!3m4!1m2!1d-71.0369503!2d42.3737214!3s0x89e37044b7037813:0x3edbdd3e505bb7b3!3m4!1m2!1d-70.9614956!2d42.4536533!3s0x89e36d06b88e9781:0x953cfa5838a6bb37!3m4!1m2!1d-70.8898863!2d42.5335598!3s0x89e3146cc40980cd:0x9569fd22a27fd50e!3m4!1m2!1d-70.8239034!2d42.5600398!3s0x89e3163d36694a05:0x8ba35c7e9863cc05!3m4!1m2!1d-70.7539106!2d42.5794996!3s0x89e33ce681b21e89:0xc0e33ee7e098f181!1m5!1m1!1s0x89e3238c9fb119b7:0x6c19b1bc493f43c4!2m2!1d-70.620363!2d42.6556505!3e0

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